120 days out
Pull your own reports and dispute what is wrong
Disputes take 30 days by law and often run longer in practice, so this is the only window where a genuine error can be removed before you apply.
- Pull all three bureaus from the free federal site, not from a monitoring app
- Dispute duplicated collections, wrong balances and accounts that are not yours
- Ask a family member with a long, clean revolving account to add you as an authorised user
Do not dispute a legitimate debt. An account flagged as disputed can stall an automated approval until the flag is removed.
A removed duplicate collection can move a mid-FICO by 10 to 25 points (sample range).
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